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bumper regulations

Last post 02-01-2010 8:19 PM by flip.flop. 7 replies.
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  • 11-29-2009 10:49 AM

    bumper regulations

    been trying to find regulations on bumper width can eneybody help

    the officer last night said my bumpers have to go center of wheel to center of wheel

     

    Wheel to live
    live to wheel
    • Post Points: 30
  • 11-29-2009 7:11 PM In reply to

    Re: bumper regulations

    sounds like you guy's had a little issue....    hope this helps

     

     


    Lift Laws

    1989 Bronco GVWR Range:  6,001 - 7,000 POUNDS

     

    Washington State Bumper Law

    Bumpers: A special motor vehicle shall be equipped with a bumper on both the front and rear of the vehicle with the exception of motor vehicles where the original or predominant body configuration, provided by a recognized manufacturer, did not include such bumper or bumpers in the design of the vehicle. For the relevant model year, bumpers must accommodate recognized manufacturer impact absorption systems per applicable Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Bumper Standards or equivalent standards.

    Bumpers are optional equipment on vehicles defined as street rods and kit vehicles by the Washington state patrol vehicle inspectors.

    Bumpers, unless specifically exempted above, shall be at least 4.5 inches in vertical height, centered on the vehicle's centerline, and extend no less than the width of the respective wheel track distances. Bumpers shall be attached to the vehicle in a manner equivalent to the original manufacturer's installation. Bumpers shall be horizontal load bearing and attach to the vehicle frame to effectively transfer energy when impacted.

    The maximum bumper heights will be determined by weight category of gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) measured from a level surface to the highest point on the bottom of the bumper. For vehicles exempted from the bumper requirement for the reasons stated above, a maximum frame elevation measurement shall be made to the bottom of the frame rail. Maximum heights are as follows:
     

     

    Front

    Back

    Passenger Vehicles

    22 Inches

    22 Inches

    4,500 lbs. and under GVWR

    24 Inches

    26 Inches

    4,501 lbs. to 7,500 lbs. GVWR

    27 Inches

    29 Inches

    7,501 lbs. to 10,000 lbs. GVWR

    28 Inches

    30 Inches

     

    Adding an additional bumper will not meet the above requirements.


    Washington State Fender Laws:

    All wheels of a special motor vehicle shall be equipped with fenders designed to cover the entire tire tread width that comes in contact with the road surface. Coverage of the tire tread circumference shall be from at least 15° in front and to at least 75° to the rear of the vertical centerline at each wheel measured from the center of the wheel rotation. At no time shall the tire come in contact with the body, fender, chassis, or suspension of the vehicle. Street rods and kit vehicles which are more than forty years old and are owned and operated primarily as a collector's item need not be equipped with fenders when the vehicle is used and driven during fair weather on well-maintained, hard-surfaced roads.

     

    Other State Lift Laws"

     

    STATE
    W/Dmv Link

     

    BUMPER HEIGHT

     

    FRAME HEIGHT
    TO GROUND

     

    BODY LIFT

     

    REAR BLOCK

     

    SHACKLE LIFT

     

    NOTES

    Alabama

    N/A

           

     13.5' max. height

    Alaska

    26"

           

    OEM bumpers required

    Arizona

    N/A

           

    Mudflaps required on lifted trucks.

    Arkansas

    N/A

           

    Max. headlight height 54"

    California

    N/A

    <4500 GVWR=27"
    4501-7500 GVWR=30"

    5"

         

    Colorado

     

    N/A

           

    Lights not more 54" nor less than 24". Tail lights not more than 72"

    Connecticut

    30"

             

    Delaware

    30"

    22"

    3" @ seat

         

    District of Columbia

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    Florida

    3000-5000 GVWR=24" front, 26" rear
    4501-7500 GVWR=27 front, 30 rear

           

     Max. headlight height 54"

    Georgia

    22"

    27"

           

    Hawaii

    <4500 GVWR=29'
    4501-7500 GVWR=33"22"

    <4500 GVWR=27'
    4501-7500 GVWR=29"22"

     

    3" @ seat

       

    Hawaii requires any lift/susp. blocks must be one-piece.

    Idaho

    N/A

             

    Illinois

    <4500 GVWR=24" front, 26" rear
    4501-7500 GVWR=27" front, 29" rear

    <4500 GVWR=24"
    4501-7500 GVWR=26" <7,501 and 9,000 28" front 30" rear

    3" Max

         

    Indiana

    30"

             

    Iowa

    +5"

             

    Kansas

    N/A

           

    headlights must be under 54-inches

    Kentucky

    N/A

             

    Louisiana

    N/A

           

    13.5' max. height
    Lights not be higher then 54"

    Maine

    N/A

    <4500 GVWR=24" front, 26" rear
    4501-7500 GVWR=27" front, 29" rear

    N/A

    Illegal

    Illegal

    Maine law prohibits modifying any vehicle with Anti-Lock Brakes. For more information, click here.

    Maryland

    28"

             

    Massachusetts

    Click here to download a PDF document regarding MA's lift laws. Requires Acrobat Reader.

    Michigan

    <4500 GVWR=26"
    4501-7500 GVWR=28"

    <7500 GVWR=24"

    3"

    +4"

    +2"

     

    Minnesota

    25"

    +6"

           

    Mississippi

    +8"

    +6"

           

    Missouri

    <4.500 and under GVWR=22" Rear 22"

      <4501 to 7500 GVWR 24" Rear 26"

    <7501 to 9000 GVWR 28" Rear 30"

         

    Montana

    N/A

           

     Max. headlight height 54"

    Nebraska

    N/A

             

    Nevada

    24"

    N/A

    <4500 GVWR=28"
    4501-7500 GVWR=30"

         

    New Hampshire

    28"

    32"

           

    New Jersey

       

     <4500 lbs - under GVWR=7" above stock. - 4501-7500 lbs GVWR=9" above stock. - 7501 - 10,000 lbs GVWR=11" above stock.

         

    New Mexico

    N/A

             

    New York

    N/A

    30"

           

    North Carolina

    N/A

             

    North Dakota

    27"

             

    Ohio

    Maximum and minimum allowable height
    determined by gross vehicle weight rating.
    Contact Ohio State
    Highway Patrol at (614) 466-4993 for more information.

             

    Oklahoma

    Max. 54" headlight

             

    Oregon

    N/A

             

    Pennsylvania

    5,000 lbs. or less GVWR 24" front 26" rear

     

     

    5,001 lbs.-7,000 lbs. GVWR 27" front 29" rear

     

     

    7,001 lbs.-9,000 lbs. GVWR 28" front 30" rear

     

     

    9,001 lbs.-11,000 lbs. GVWR 30" front 30" rear
    from frame or factory bumper
    (which ever is higher)

    5,000 lbs. or less GVWR 24" front 26" rear

     

     

    5,001 lbs.-7,000 lbs. GVWR 27" front 29" rear

     

     

    7,001 lbs.-9,000 lbs. GVWR 28" front 30" rear

     

     

    9,001 lbs.-11,000 lbs. GVWR 30" front 30" rear

     

    3" block in rear max

     

     

    (suv) max rear is 1"

    2" over factory length shackle max

    (truck) headlights below 54 inches

    (suv) Headlights must be below 48" from top of headlight

    Rhode Island

    N/A

    +4"

    N/A

    +4"

    +4"

     

    South Carolina

    +6"

           

     Max. headlight CL height 54"

    South Dakota

    N/A

             

    Tennessee

    31"

    N/A

    4"

         

    Texas

    N/A

           

    Lights: 52" from ground to center of headlights

    Utah

    N/A

    +4.5"

       

    Illegal

     

    Vermont

    N/A

           

     13.5' max. height

    Virginia

    <4500 GVWR=28

    4501-7500 GVWR=29" front, 30" rear

    7501< GVWR=30" front, 31" rear

    <4500 GVWR=28"
    4501-7500 GVWR=29" front, 30" rear

    3"

       

    Jeeps, Samurais, Broncos and Internationals etc without a DETATCHED BED or considered a PANEL TRUCK are NOT included in this range. They consider these PASENGER vehicles and do NOT list a GVWR rating on the vehicles registration. Passenger vehicles have a max. bumper height of 22"

    Washington

    <4500 GVWR=24" front
    26" rear
    4501-7500 GVWR=27" front 29" rear
    7501-10000=28" front
    30" rear

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

     

    Coverage 15° in front and to at least 75° to the rear of each tire

    West Virginia

    31"

    31"

    3" @ seat

         

    Wisconsin

    N/A

    N/A

    5" on suspension and 4" over on radius for the tires, there are no body lift laws

     

    Wyoming

    N/A

             

    STATE
    W/Dmv Link

    BUMPER HEIGHT

    FRAME HEIGHT
    TO GROUND

    BODY LIFT

    REAR BLOCK

    SHACKLE LIFT

    NOTES

    87 YJ- 4.0L/auto-D44 f/r w/detroits-teralow-9500HS-oba-psc crusher fender-psc cage- blah-blah-blah
    • Post Points: 45
  • 11-30-2009 11:29 AM In reply to

    • Dominick
    • Top 10 Contributor
      Male
    • Joined on 02-26-2008
    • Vancouver
    • Posts 53
    • Points 890
    • ForumsAdministrator
      Moderator
      SystemAdministrator

    Re: bumper regulations

    Ok.......what exactly does "extend no less than the width of the respective wheel track distances" mean?
    1991 YJ , 35"
    • Post Points: 30
  • 11-30-2009 5:32 PM In reply to

    Re: bumper regulations

    im not sure. i know that mine is 48" 2x4x3/16 and have never been hasseled in over 10yrs. i think anything between 48=52" would be fine

    87 YJ- 4.0L/auto-D44 f/r w/detroits-teralow-9500HS-oba-psc crusher fender-psc cage- blah-blah-blah
    • Post Points: 30
  • 11-30-2009 8:17 PM In reply to

    Re: bumper regulations

     I've had my bumpers on for a few yrs and this is the first time eneybody side there to short in width

    they baerly touch the inside of tires . the officer --- said they need to be from center of  wheel to center of wheel ?

    i would realy would like the ordinance code ? spec's

    before i change eneything

    Wheel to live
    live to wheel
    • Post Points: 15
  • 12-03-2009 1:43 PM In reply to

    Re: bumper regulations

     i inquired at  equipment@wsp.wa.gov   and finilly got a respones

     

    Revised Code of Washington (RCW) 46.37.513 states, “When any motor vehicle was originally equipped with bumpers or any other collision energy absorption or attenuation system, that system shall be maintained in good operational condition, and no person shall remove or disconnect, and no owner shall cause or knowingly permit the removal or disconnection or, any part of that system except temporarily in order to make repairs, replacements, or adjustments.”

     

    In addition, Washington Administrative Code (WAC) 204-90-040      “(6) Bumpers: A special motor vehicle shall be equipped with a bumper on both the front and rear of the vehicle with the exception of motor vehicles where the original or predominant body configuration, provided by a recognized manufacturer, did not include such bumper or bumpers in the design of the vehicle. For the relevant model year, bumpers must accommodate recognized manufacturer impact absorption systems per applicable Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Bumper Standards or equivalent standards.

         Bumpers are optional equipment on vehicles defined as street rods and kit vehicles by the Washington state patrol vehicle inspectors.

         Bumpers, unless specifically exempted above, shall be at least 4.5 inches in vertical height, centered on the vehicle's centerline, and extend no less than the width of the respective wheel track distances. Bumpers shall be attached to the vehicle in a manner equivalent to the original manufacturer's installation. Bumpers shall be horizontal load bearing and attach to the vehicle frame to effectively transfer energy when impacted.

         The maximum bumper heights will be determined by weight category of gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) measured from a level surface to the highest point on the bottom of the bumper. For vehicles exempted from the bumper requirement for the reasons stated above, a maximum frame elevation measurement shall be made to the bottom of the frame rail. Maximum heights are as follows:

     

    Front

    Back

    Passenger Vehicles

    22 Inches

    22 Inches

    4,500 lbs. and under GVWR

    24 Inches

    26 Inches

    4,501 lbs. to 7,500 lbs. GVWR

    27 Inches

    29 Inches

    7,501 lbs. to 10,000 lbs. GVWR

    28 Inches

    30 Inches


         Adding an additional bumper will not meet the above requirements.”

     

    so this means i need to git a motor home and strip it down , shorten it and convert it to 4 wheel drive?

    Wheel to live
    live to wheel
    • Post Points: 30
  • 12-04-2009 12:24 AM In reply to

    • Blaze69
    • Top 50 Contributor
    • Joined on 12-04-2009
    • Posts 2
    • Points 175

    Re: bumper regulations

    Dear Draggontrial,

     I've been dreaming of such a conversion of a motor home or a semi truck.  Maybe we should get together and build one. (only kidding!)

    It does seem like our only viable solution is to build something that ridiculous.  I'm still working on the law on this from a slightly different angle.  If I find anything conclusive I will share it with you.  If anybody needs help in beating these ridiculous tickets, feel free to contact me.

    It was great being out there with everyone in the snow.  It was a great day.  Let's do more.

    Let's be more careful about where we stop for lunch and perhaps what way we go up and down the mountain.  If we go on trails and roads that substandard law enforcement vehicles can't travel, we reduce the chances of being harassed.  I actually agree with the intent of these laws, but the way they were enforced was wrong.  It's worth fighting.

    Let's go play!

    • Post Points: 30
  • 02-01-2010 8:19 PM In reply to

    • flip.flop
    • Top 50 Contributor
      Male
    • Joined on 11-29-2009
    • Vancouver, WA.
    • Posts 1
    • Points 15

    Re: bumper regulations

     

    Hey everyone, just checking in.  I agree with everything that has been said above. 

     I've spoke to State Patrol twice, a different officer each time.  State Patrol will inspect your vevhicle and let you know what does and doesn't comply with the current respected laws of WA.  Only problem is that State Patrol is not a certified vehicle inspector.  So they will not sign anything stating your vehicle complys with WA State Laws.  I was hoping I could just have them inspect my Pickup, and get something signed saying its legal, but they cann't/will not.

    Also I'm fairly sure most of use fall under the 4500GVWR or 24" front bumper and 26" rear bumper height(real challenging to stay within legal heights)...

    Bumpers need to extend to at least the center of the tire, and according to state patrol a tube bumper is legal(Smitty Built)...however the LEO we meet on the Snow Run said that it is not legal so I guess it depends on a Federal Judge to decide.

     Here is a link to a printable copy of the laws that most concern us:  http://www.wsp.wa.gov/traveler/docs/equipmt/after_market_vehicle_equipment.pdf

    I guess I'll stop here to keep the subject on topic and will start another thread regarding other important info.

    Regards,

     flip.flop

     

     

    Go prepared or go home!!
    • Post Points: 15
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